Retinal Health
Macular
Degeneration
Concerned about macular degeneration eye doctor? We help you understand symptoms, risk factors, and the right timing for care. Our goal is clear answers and a plan that protects your vision.
- Understand symptoms and when to schedule
- Early detection and careful monitoring when needed
- A plan tailored to your eyes and health history
Quick Summary
- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects central vision used for reading and driving
- Risk increases after age 50 — regular eye exams with retinal imaging can detect early changes
- Dry AMD may be slowed with AREDS2 supplements; wet AMD requires urgent specialist referral
- Kennesaw and East Cobb/Marietta — book online or call (770) 499-2020
Last reviewed:
Understanding AMD
What is Macular Degeneration?
The macula is the central part of your retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When macular degeneration develops, it can damage the cells that help you see fine details, colors, and what is directly in front of you.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) occurs when the macula deteriorates, causing central vision to become blurry, distorted, or dark. It becomes more common as we age. While AMD rarely causes total blindness, it can make reading, driving, cooking, and recognizing loved ones more difficult without proper monitoring and care.
Two Types of AMD
Dry AMD (Atrophic)
Dry AMD is the more common form. Small yellow deposits called drusen can accumulate under the retina, and vision changes are often gradual. We monitor changes over time and discuss options, including whether specific supplements may be appropriate for your stage.
Wet AMD (Neovascular)
Wet AMD is less common, but it can progress faster. Abnormal blood vessels can grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, which may cause sudden changes in vision. Treatment often involves injections from a retinal specialist, and we coordinate referrals throughout metro Atlanta when needed.
Warning Signs
-
Blurred central vision
Difficulty seeing fine details up close or at a distance
-
Distorted vision
Straight lines appearing wavy or bent
-
Dark or empty areas
A dark spot in the center of your vision
-
Color changes
Colors appearing less vivid or faded
-
Difficulty adapting to low light
Taking longer to adjust in dim lighting
Know Your Risk
Risk Factors for AMD
While age is a major risk factor for macular degeneration, genetics, lifestyle, and overall health can also play a role. Family history matters, so tell your doctor if a parent or sibling has been diagnosed. Earlier screening and more frequent monitoring may be recommended based on your risk factors.
The good news: several risk factors respond to lifestyle changes. Quitting smoking, eating more leafy greens and fish, maintaining healthy blood pressure, and wearing UV-protective sunglasses can all reduce your risk. Our Kennesaw and Marietta doctors will assess your individual risk profile and recommend a personalized prevention strategy.
Age 50+
Risk increases significantly after 50
Family History
Genetics play a strong role
Smoking
Doubles or triples the risk
Heart Disease
Cardiovascular issues increase risk
Sun Exposure
UV light may contribute
Obesity
May accelerate progression
Protecting Your Vision
Treatment & Prevention
While there is no cure for AMD, scientific advances have given us effective tools to slow progression and preserve functional vision. The key is matching the right treatment to your specific stage and type of macular degeneration. Our family-owned practice takes time to explain your options and help you make informed decisions about your care.
AREDS 2 Supplements
For some stages of AMD, specific vitamin formulations may be recommended. We will review whether supplements are appropriate for you based on your exam findings and overall health.
Anti-VEGF Injections
For wet AMD, medications injected into the eye can stop abnormal blood vessel growth and may even improve vision. We coordinate with retinal specialists for this treatment.
Lifestyle Changes
Quit smoking, eat leafy greens and fish, exercise regularly, wear UV-protective sunglasses, and maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Details That Matter
A more helpful guide to Macular Degeneration
If you are searching for answers about Macular Degeneration, you are not alone. Eye conditions can feel stressful because they impact your independence and daily comfort. A clear evaluation helps turn uncertainty into a plan.
We start by listening to your symptoms and history, then match testing to what you actually need. That may include imaging, eye pressure checks, and a detailed look at eye structures. We explain what we see and what it means for your next steps.
Some conditions change slowly and simply need monitoring. Others benefit from earlier action. Either way, you should leave with a timeline and a clear sense of what to watch for between visits.
Quick ways to get more value from your visit
- Tell us about any waviness, distortion, or trouble seeing faces and fine detail.
- Bring sunglasses and plan for dilation if recommended during your evaluation.
- Let us know about smoking history and family history. Both impact risk and monitoring.
- Ask about home monitoring tools and habits that support long-term eye health.
Two convenient locations in Kennesaw and East Cobb/Marietta. Call if you want help choosing the best appointment type.
Common questions
Clear answers help you move forward with confidence.
Is Macular Degeneration treatable?
Many eye conditions can be managed effectively, especially when identified early. The best plan depends on what we find during your evaluation and how symptoms are affecting you.
What tests might you perform?
Testing depends on the concern, but it may include imaging, eye pressure checks, and a detailed look at eye structures. We explain results in plain language.
Should I be worried about permanent vision loss?
Some conditions do carry risk, which is why evaluation matters. If we see warning signs, we will discuss next steps and help you understand what is urgent and what is simply important to monitor.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Sometimes. Depending on the condition, habits like protective eyewear, screen breaks, hydration, and managing overall health can support comfort and long-term eye health.
Do I need a referral?
In many cases, you can schedule directly. If your insurance requires a referral, our team can help you understand what is needed.
Should I see an eye doctor even if symptoms come and go?
Yes. Intermittent symptoms can still signal an underlying issue. A focused evaluation can clarify what is happening and what you can do to feel better.
Can you coordinate care if I need a specialist?
If a referral is needed, we can help coordinate next steps and share relevant findings. The goal is a smooth handoff and a clear plan for you.
Should I be monitored regularly?
Monitoring depends on risk and findings. We will recommend a schedule that matches your situation and explain why that cadence matters.
What can I do between visits?
We outline what to watch for and what habits may help. If symptoms change suddenly, call. It is better to check in early than to worry at home.
Protect Your Central Vision
Early detection is essential. Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with advanced retinal imaging today.